Regular payments
Do you have a problem with a regular payment, such as a standing order, direct debit or a recurring payment from you card?
On this page you'll discover whether you can bring your complaint to us and how we’ll approach it if you do.
On this page
Handling CPA complaints?
See our guidance for businesses on complaints about continuous payment authorities (CPA).
What is a regular payment?
Regular payments are automatic payments set up on your account to pay bills, subscriptions and for other ongoing services. Recurring payments, standing orders and direct debits are all ways to manage regular payments.
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A recurring payment is a payment that you set up with a business using your debit or credit card details. This may be known as a 'continuous payment authority' (CPA), a 'recurring transaction' or 'regular card payment'.
The business will get your permission to take payments when you set up your agreement with them. To cancel a recurring payment, you need to contact either the business or your card provider.
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A standing order is an instruction you give your bank to pay an amount to a person or organisation at regular intervals. You can change or cancel it at any time by contacting your bank.
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To set up a direct debit, you give permission to a business or organisation to collect money from your account, usually for bills or subscriptions. The business will tell your bank, and the amount or payment date can vary. But the business must always notify you before making any changes to payments.
Direct debits are covered by the Direct Debit Guarantee. If the bank, or an organisation you’re paying, makes a mistake your bank must refund the payment to you.
Can I complain about a regular payment?
People come to us when they’re unhappy because their bank or building society:
- made the wrong payment, for example, it was the wrong amount or went out on wrong date
- made a payment without their permission
- continued to make payments after they had cancelled the direct debit or standing order
- missed a payment, which meant bills or subscriptions weren’t paid.
We also hear from people who’ve had problems with recurring payments, such as:
- difficulty cancelling a recurring payment with the business or card provider
- unexpected payments taken from their account
- lack of awareness that they had agreed to a recurring payment, often after signing up for a free trial
- disputes over the amount or frequency of payments
- unwanted renewals after a fixed-term agreement.
How to complain about a regular payment
Our service is free and easy to use.
- Before bringing your complaint to us, you should make a formal complaint to the company involved.
- They must look into things and get back to you within 15 days – either with a response to your complaint, or to explain why they can’t yet give you a response. They then have to send you a response within 35 days. If you’re not happy with this response – or they don’t reply in time – you can bring your complaint to us.
- Our complaint checker will tell you more about some of the things we need to know upfront and help you make sure you’re ready to send us your complaint.
- Fill in our online complaint form. Your case will be assigned to a case handler who will get in touch when they start to investigate.
- To help us consider a complaint fairly, we may ask you for more information later on.
How we settle complaints about regular payments
We’ll assess what happened using:
- evidence from you, the financial business and any relevant third parties
- the relevant law, and any regulations
- any industry codes of conduct that applied at the time.
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As well as the above, we’ll consider:
- your bank’s electronic records to check if there has been an error
- your account’s terms and conditions
- any discussions you had with your bank about the payments
- the money (or credit facility) available, in the account at the time
- the terms of the direct debit guarantee, if relevant
- what your bank has already done to put things right.
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As well as the above, we’ll consider:
- whether you gave permission for the recurring payment
- how the recurring payment was set up and explained to you
- whether your card provider acted promptly when you asked to cancel the recurring payment
- any unauthorised payments made after cancellation
- the impact the issue had on you
- your card account’s terms and conditions
- what your card provider has already done to put things right.
Once we’ve investigated, we'll tell you whether we believe you've been treated unfairly or not. And we’ll explain the reasons why.
If we think you've lost money or you’ve been treated unfairly, we’ll tell your card provider or the business that set up your recurring payment to put things right. For example, we may ask them to:
- refund any payments you didn’t authorise
- refund charges and interest your bank has applied to your account because of authorised payments or a mistake
- compensate you for any money you lost, for example, like charges for late or missed payments.
We may also tell them to pay you compensation for any distress or inconvenience you have experienced.
Case studies
Bank cancels debit card leaving Jade struggling to pay her rent
Banking Continuous Payment Authorities
A continuous payment authority surprises Scott
Banking Continuous Payment Authorities
Consumer complains after payments for her credit card have been missed
Banking Credit Cards Distress and inconvenience Up to £300
Ed’s bank didn’t cancel his direct debit
Banking Direct Debits